A lack of industry

Passing a closed business building, there was a sense of encouragement from seeing lights shining through a reception door. In this year of all of the years of the post-war era, the news that the building was to be refurbished and fully utilised seemed a bright spot among all the dark ones.

Watching Escape to the Country on television, it is easy to forget that Somerset was once a place with numerous industries. Growing up in the 1960s, business premises were still plentiful. Stories of who worked for which company were part of family history.

A plentiful supply of leather enabled the establishment of the Clark shoe factory in Street. Clark’s dominated the town. Quaker principles meant the building of good houses for workers and a dearth of public houses in the town. Neighbours and family members worked for Clark’s and it seemed unthinkable that the industry would ever end.

People would always need shoes, we reasoned, so there would always be jobs for people who made shoes. Jimmy, one of our neighbours, was one of the first in our community to realise that the days of shoe making were numbered. He was sent to Cyprus to train workers at a shoe factory. When he returned, he said, “I have been training people who will put me out of a job.” His prophecy was fulfilled. Clark’s created a distribution centre for shoes that came from elsewhere and used their factory site to create an outlet shopping centre.

The other major employer was Westland. The aircraft company in Yeovil had evolved out of the Petter engineering company. Percy Petter had established the Westland factory in 1913, his mother naming the company “Westland” because of the location of the site.

If we would always need shoes, it seemed likely that Yeovil would be a major centre for the helicopter industry for decades to come. We could not have imagined that there would be political chicanery and business deals that took the ownership of the company away from our community. Westland Helicopters became defunct in 2000. The Yeovil factory remains as a branch of a foreign multinational.

Clark and Westland were household names, yet did not survive in the way we knew them. Many smaller companies contracted, closed premises, or disappeared altogether.

Perhaps Brexit will lead to a repatriation of jobs and Covid-19 will lead to a decentralisation of companies and Somerset will again be a place of industry.

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Why are the nice things all bad for you?

Langport didn’t used to be so filled with temptation. It didn’t used to have such a range of places to eat and places to buy baked food. It didn’t used to have such a variety of shops selling biscuits and cakes and tarts, as well as fresh bread, cheese and butter, and delicatessen goods. To walk down the street now demands a determination not to be lured into casual purchases.

A prescription for statins is a reminder of the effects of uncurtailed eating in the past, a reminder of the biscuits, bakes and cakes that were an attractive part of parish ministry and which gradually left their mark on my coronary arteries. (The prescription charge is £9.15: I smiled at the thought of having to pay it for only two more months, one advantage of passing a milestone age is having free prescriptions).

Resisting nice things is a challenge. At twelve stones and four pounds, I am eight pounds above the line between being healthy and being overweight. The recommended weight for a fifty-nine year old male who is five feet seven inches tall is not more than eleven stones and ten pounds. Eight pounds doesn’t sound very much, until one day when I was carrying a shopping bag which contained two bags of sugar and I realized that my excess weight was equivalent to four bags.

Eating too much was not always a cause for concern. There was a time when I could have walked from a shop with a bag of buns and eaten two or three without a thought. My mother would buy us bags of doughnuts.  Sugary, sticky, filled with jam, we would never have thought they could have caused us any harm.

White bread was our norm. My grandmother had a cousin who ate brown bread, we thought he was odd. Den Legg, the baker who drove the van from Maisey’s Bakery in Othery would call three times a week. The bread was fresh, crusty and tasty. Being unsliced meant it could be  cut thickly, and being cut thickly meant it needed to be buttered thickly. Saturday’s delivery always included a cottage loaf, made from two large ball of dough baked on top of a larger ball of dough. It was bread at its best.

With eight pounds to lose to reach that line, the tempting options need to be resisted. The problem lies in the shops. Why do they sell so many nice things that are bad for you?

 

 

 

 

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Commercialism

There were certain seaside places that were not favoured by my father. “It was a lovely place, ” he would comment, “but they have spoiled it by letting it become too commercialized.”

Listening to him, it would have been hard to disagree. The word “commercialized” to me meant there were lots of lorries. I was not sure what function all of the lorries might have performed, but I imagined them parked in rows, facing the seafront. Who would want to go to a beach among dozens of lorries?

The connection between “commercialized” seaside resorts and ranks of lorries is hard to recall. Perhaps I associated the word commercialized with the Commer lorries that were common in the 1960s. More likely, I had heard that lorries were commercial vehicles so assumed the out of favour resorts were filled with such vehicles.

I would be a teenager before I realized that the objection was to fish and chip shops, amusement arcades, places selling gaudy souvenirs and bawdy postcards, garish signs for boat trips and attractions, ice cream vans, candy floss stalls, shellfish sellers, pubs with parasols of vivid colours. The things that made somewhere “commercialized” were often the very things I liked the most.

My father seems to have shared the views of a particular tradition. Leafing through the South and West Somerset volume of Nikolaus Pevsner’s The Buildings of England, I discovered the following comment in the entry on Glastonbury:

The museum and the cinema — that is a good preparation for the nasty shock to come. From the r. of the Town Hall the Abbey appears for the first time, both St Mary’s Chapel and the Abbot’s kitchen, a sight to be cherished by any sensitive or indeed sensible community. What meets the eye instead? Between the street and the venerable remains is the chief car-park. A notice says ‘To the Abbey Ruins 50 yards,’ another next to it ‘Parking Fees, Cars 6d., Coaches 1s.’ Neither is ever absent. At the back below the Norman and the Gothic is a line of fascia boards with notices reading ‘Filling Station,’ ‘Snack Bar’, ‘Gentlemen.’ ‘Ladies’, and more incongruously ‘London and Manchester Assurance Company’.

Of course, the Twentieth Century intrusions spoiled the aesthetic quality of the ancient town, (it is hard to imagine what Pevsner would write of Glastonbury in 2020, sixty years after he described it), but it is the commercial intrusions that have paid wages, kept people living in an area, sustained communities.

Commercialism may be unpleasantly ugly at times, but it pays the bills.

 

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I do like to be beside the seaside

Where is the best seaside to be beside? Undoubtedly, Lyme Regis in Dorset.

I was eight years old in 1969, when I first remember going to Lyme Regis. It was a wet day in August, (there seem to have been a lot of wet days in my memory), an uncle and aunt took me out for the day. Wrapped up against the wind and the rain we walked the Cobb and visited the aquarium and sat in the car park and ate Cornish pasties. Even squalls off the English Channel could not detract from the fact of being there.

Visits to Lyme (its original name, the “regis” was only added in 1284), were confined to day trips until 1971, our first family holiday.

We rented a caravan for the week, it cost us £15. I don’t remember really doing very much during that holiday. There were lots of walks down around the harbour. We watched the solitary trawler coming in each evening (was she called Barbarella, or is that a fanciful piece of imagination?), and I read a book called The Otterbury Incident. Thirty years later, when he was ten years old, I tried to interest my son in the same book, he looked at it with disdain, it hadn’t the sophistication of Twenty-First Century writers.

I was almost a teenager in September 1973 when we moved upmarket and rented a chalet close to the bowling green for a week. It was £20, a big hike from the £15 paid for a caravan. It had full en suite facilities and was much closer to the town. I remember the precise location because we had a dog called Rommel that was unruly in its behaviour. The behaviour was fine at home, but it escaped from our clutches and did a few circuits of the billiard table-like surface of the bowling green before being recaptured.

Memories of that week remain vivid. James Bond’s Live and Let Die was on at the cinema: I still think of Lyme Regis when I see the scene with the double decker bus going under the low bridge. The pocket money ran to a couple of trips out on the mackerel boats, trolling for whatever one could catch with hand lines. Was it 25p for a 45 minute trip in those days? Most of the holiday was spent doing simple things. I fished with a friend in the harbour, using limpets on lines to catch crabs that we threw back into the water and using rods and lines to cast spinners into deeper water in the hope of something bigger – nothing was ever caught.

I was allowed to go to the amusement arcade each day, but only as long as my pennies lasted. There was a horse racing game in the arcade on which you could bet pennies; it was mechanical and not very sophisticated, even a young boy could work out how often particular horses won and prolong his stay in the arcade until mid-morning.

There was even a moment that holiday that I have never had a chance to repeat anywhere. The chance to play bowls on the bowling green. The man in charge closely inspected our shoes to ensure that our rubber soled basketball boots would have no detrimental effect upon his turf.

Lyme Regis would never have impressed friends who went off to much more exotic destinations, yet even in much more recent times, when holidays took me across the Atlantic, Lyme Regis held its place as the best seaside I could imagine.

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Magnifying past

PTSD, it would be called now. Perhaps there was a name for it in the 1960s, if there was I never heard of it.

The stay in Tone Vale Hospital lasted long enough for the visits to remain in my memory. I was six or seven years old at the time and we would wait in the car while my grandfather was visited by my grandmother and one or other of my parents.

The visits lasted long enough for us to need to take a picnic tea which we would eat sitting in the car. My grandmother would have a bag filled with sandwiches and cakes and a flask of tea.

My grandfather was a fireman with the National Fire Service, a Section Leader, he served in London throughout the war, including all through the Blitz. The experiences were harrowing: people hideously burned, bodies, fragments that had once been people. There were no debriefings, no-one with whom to discuss the emotions evoked.

Perhaps the nightmares had always been with him, perhaps he had always suffered flashbacks. By the time he was sixty, in 1967, the trauma had gained the upper hand and he was hospitalised. He would shout aloud across the ward, warning people of dangers, shouting in alarm at things he had imagined.

My grandmother, like most people of the time, could not understand such behaviour and would shout at him to be quiet and to stop being silly. My grandfather’s illness was something not to be discussed, it was considered to be a lack of willpower.

In the Great War, my grandfather would have been accused of “LMF” – a lack of moral fibre. By the 1960s, with the experience of another World War, there would have been a greater understanding of the human psyche, but it was not sufficient to ensure that he received more sympathetic treatment by my grandmother.

Tidying shelves and sorting through things, I found my grandfather’s magnifying glass. Picking it up on a summer’s afternoon, there was a sense of the gentle, softly-spoken man sat in his armchair at his East Coker home, carefully going through the pages of his stamp collection, closely examining stamps from far corners of the Commonwealth.

Reflecting on memories of him, it is hard to reconcile the quietness and reservation with the requirements of commanding a fire crew.

He was sixty-five when he died, seeming an elderly man. Perhaps people grew older younger. Perhaps the PTSD had aged him prematurely. Holding the magnifying glass, I wondered what thoughts he may have had as he used it.

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