The things that last

A suggested video on a social media site was of a yellow-fronted diesel locomotive approaching a railway station.  The briefest of searches would have produced thousands of such images from lines the length and breadth of Britain.

Is there any nation in the world quite as fascinated by railways? Much of the fascination is not with railways that operate Twenty-First Century rolling stock as part of the national rail network, but with railways which were closed more than fifty years ago. These are the lines where volunteers run trains on lengths of track which may sometimes be miles from the nearest line of the network. Stations which may have been used by a handful of passengers in British Rail days may now attract hundreds of visitors at weekends and holidays.

It has been noticeable that diesel locomotives now feature more and more among the engines. Diesels were once despised by steam railway enthusiasts, they are the villains in the Thomas the Tank Engine series of books by the Rev. W. Awdry. Perhaps it is a practical decision, the boilers of steam locomotives require regular inspection and expensive maintenance; perhaps it is an economic necessity, railways run on a shoestring are able to more readily run diesel engines.

The appearance of diesel engines on steam railway lines suggests that nostalgia is flexible, that something that was once cold-shouldered could become something that was much loved.

If blue and yellow former British Rail diesel locomotives are evocative of the past for people in 2025, then what things are there in 2025 that will become objects of nostalgia in fifty years’ time? In 2075, what will people preserve and restore as symbols of the past?

Perhaps there will still be railways, perhaps the sleek dark green locomotives of the present Great Western Railway will have found homes for retirement on preserved lines where the use of a carbon fuel will still be tolerated. But what else will there be?

Visit antiques centres, and much of the stock is the everyday miscellany of former times. Growing up on a farm where my grandfather milked a herd of twenty cows, the churns and the buckets were so commonplace as to be unworthy of comment, yet such items are now to be found on sale as antiques. Kitchenware, furnishings, clothing, garden tools, machinery – there seem to be few things that will not find a buyer. Even tins for biscuits, sweets and cleaning compounds will now be found for sale.

If the everyday of fifty years ago has become the nostalgia of today, then how much of today’s everyday will appear in antiques shops? Will there be air fryers, microwave ovens, coffee machines, Dyson vacuum cleaners, desktop computers and iPhones and countless other consumable durables from 2025? What that we have will be worthy of nostalgia?

Posted in This sceptred isle | 4 Comments

Unexpected intelligence

Perhaps it was the discovery that bees could count up to four that made me think about intelligence in the natural world. A friend still doubts the studies of Queen Mary University, London that shows the mathematical ability of bees, but it was a beekeeper who explained the dance that the scouts do to indicate the distance to the nectar.

Given such a capacity among bees, it should not have come as a surprise that dogs seem considerably more intelligent than I had imagined.

The long secondary school summer holidays in Ireland (June, July and August), meant being able to spend eleven weeks in Somerset, during which time the Arthurian dogs in the house, Guinevere and Galahad became accustomed to a routine.

A Maltese and a Chihuahua, they are dogs that love company and comfort, and they love carers who can tell the time as well as them.

Lunch is at midday and dinner is at five o’clock. A delay of more than a few minutes will prompt a barked reminder that their meal is due.

In the summer, the dogs decided that a third snack was in order, that a small snack would be welcome at around 8.30 each evening. In the middle of an ITV 3 episode of Vera or Midsomer Murders, Guinevere would assume the role of messenger and appear in the room. The request was made with a brief bark or pawing of my leg. Once the chew was given, they would run off contentedly.

The Halloween mid-term break brought a return to Somerset on the Saturday, and at around 8.30 pm, I was sat chatting with my son who had come on the trip. There came the sound of dogs’ paws running across the tiles of the kitchen floor. The dogs appeared and there was the customary bark.

It had been nine weeks since I had last been in the house. How on my first evening back, did the dogs remember not only the treats but also the time at which they might hope to receive a chew?

Perhaps the daily routine of lunch and dinner are more memorable, like humans perhaps their stomachs tell them the approximate time?

But the treats? There had been no routine for more than two months, no-one keeping up the habit of the chews. How did they remember not just that I was a soft touch but that at 8.30 they could expect a response?

Posted in The stuff of daily life | 4 Comments

Not a sparrow falls

There was one of those Christmas quiz shows on television.  The quizmaster was Richard Osman, the man who used to be on Pointless but who then became a bestselling crime writer (a case of verification of the Biblical maxim, to he who has shall be given, like Cillian Murphy having a music programme on BBC Radio 6).

The contestants were being asked for numbers to answer arbitrary questions.  One question was on how many beefeaters there had been in the Tower of London.  Given that the tradition has existed for five and half centuries any number given might have been credible.

There was one answer that seemed unlikely, the question was how many breeding pairs of robins are there in Britain.  The answers were given in tens and hundreds of thousands.  The actual answer was 7,350,000. It seemed a very unlikely figure. ‘Second only to the wren’, said Mr Osman. That seemed even more unlikely.

The numbers seemed so large that Google was called upon for verification.  Sure enough, the number of breeding pairs of robins was cited as 7.4 millions.  That gives a total population of 14.8 millions.  The figure for the pairs of wrens was a million more, which means there are nearly 17 million wrens in Britain.

Where are they?

Robins still seem such notable visitors that some people suggest they are the soul of a departed loved one (a tradition that I only discovered in conversation with First Year students during the past year.

Fourteen million seems such a large number that it seems almost odd that robins still occasion comment.

And the wrens?

Like the robins, the appearance of a ‘jenny wren’ was something to prompt comment.

Perhaps it is just in our corner of England that the largest bird populations are not as obvious as their figures would suggest.  Even so, the combined total is more than thirty millions and I do not believe either species has been visible in the garden during the past week.

It was a surprise that the robins and the wrens outnumbered the sparrows, which seemed ever present in our garden.

Perhaps the notion that sparrows were a plurality arose from the Gospel teaching of Jesus on God’s concern for the small and insignificant, ‘not a sparrow shall fall.’ Maybe in First Century Palestine, the plurality lay with the sparrows.

‘Not a robin shall fall,’ would seem a much more graphic image, but would have lacked a feeling of the commonplace.  As numerous as they may be, the robins retain a special place.

Posted in Out and about | 2 Comments

Why Betjeman was wrong about Christmas presents

 . . . those tissued fripperies,
The sweet and silly Christmas things,
Bath salts and inexpensive scent
And hideous tie so kindly meant

John Betjeman’s poem Christmas, motivated by his desire to emphasise the religious, is dismissive of the gifts given to each other by ordinary people. The son of affluent parents, public school and Oxbridge educated, Betjeman does not hold in high regard those things that do not conform to his taste.

Was he justified, though, in using words like ‘fripperies’  and ‘silly’? Was he reasonable to trivialise other people’s choices because they did not match his understanding of Christmas?

Betjeman understood well the concept of the sacramental, the poem itself concludes with the belief that Jesus is present in bread and wine; the sacramental is about an outward sign carrying an inner meaning. For Betjeman, the bread and wine are the outward of the inner reality of Christ’s presence. But can the things aboit which he was so scathing not have a sacramental significance for those who gave them and for those who received them?

A poor print in a cheap plastic frame hangs on the room of the bedroom in which I sleep when I am in Somerset.  It was a gift to my mother in childhood years in the early-1970s. A seascape, it depicts the rock formation at Durdle Door in Dorset; print and frame together weigh no more than a few ounces.

The print has hung on the wall for at least fifty years, it is hard to remember it not being in the house. Why has it retained its place for so long when numerous other things, probably more valuable and certainly more tasteful, never gained a lasting place?

The print would have fallen into Betjeman’s category of ‘inexpensive’, though it probably consumed most of a small amount of pocket money. He would probably have thought it ‘hideous’, he would not have been a man impressed by cheap plastic things, but was it ‘silly’?

My mother clearly thought that the picture had a significance that extended far beyond what could be seen or touched, it was a sign, for her, of something deeper, something that could not have been described by the child that bought the print, thinking it a work of art.

Perhaps many Christmas presents are fripperies with no meaning beyond themselves, they are silly, but perhaps many more are outward signs of deep thoughts and feelings, they are sacramental. When it comes to surveying one’s presents on Boxing Day, the inner meaning shouldn’t be forgotten.

Posted in Unreliable memories | Leave a comment

Missing George Martin

Christmas Eve meant visiting the forebears, placing Christmas wreaths upon their graves

Pitney first. A small neat, medieval church tucked into the side of the hill. Clem Hill and his wife Ella, Clem dead in 1972, Ella seven years later. Ella was my grandfather’s sister, a homrly, welcoming lady, who provided massive teas to visiting family members. Clem had survived service in the Great War, carrying shrapnel in his lungs until his dying day.

Aller next.  My great grandparents, Albert Luxton and Emily Lock. Both were from families whose roots in the parish were deep. The Luxtons had originated on the borders of Somerset and North Devon before their move to the lowlands of Aller.  Albert and Emily are seventy years dead, both gone five years before I was born.

Huish Episcopi is the most familiar territory, the home parish for generations of my mother’s family.  The round of the graves meant bringing seven wreaths, five of which were intended for Huish Episcopi.

The wreath-laying at Huish follows a clockwise sequence.  Through the lych gate then left to the grave of Jack Martin and Augusta Crossman, dead fifty years ago.  Close by lies the grave of Stanley Crossman, brother of my grandfather, Ella and Augusta, a man whose life was cut short by respiratory problems but whose hard work built up the family farm.

Passing the west end of the church, my grandparents’ grave is at the north side of the churchyard. Dying in 1991 and 2007, they remain fresh and lively in my memory.

The circuit of the graveyard continues to the south-east corner where Albion George Crossman and Emily Cox were buried after their deaths in the mid-1940s.

One grave was still to be found, George Martin was the son of Jack and Augusta, my mother’s cousin. My mother had worked in the shop that George kept on the edge of Somerton and my mother was anxious that his grave be visited.

The problem lay in knowing the location of George’s grave, it was said to be close to the grave of his parents. Repeated searches of the area of the churchyard around the Martin grave were fruitless. Perhaps I was mistaken.

Returning home, my mother and an uncle who was visiting were convinced George had been cremated and the ashes buried in the area where I had searched and a memorial plaque had been placed at the spot.  One of my sisters returned to Huish with me, in the last light of Christmas eve afternoon we searched – without success.

A blessing of the crib had taken place in the church and the congregation was leaving.  A priest stood at the door and I asked if I might speak to the church warden.

The church warden was someone from a storybook, a perfect man for the role, avuncular, knowledgeable and patient with this stranger who was taking up his time on Christmas Eve.  The burial registers were recent, they did not extend back to the time of George’s death. The written details were unnecessary, the church warden had been in charge of the churchyard for twenty years and suggested he might have been aware of the burial.

The mystery remained. Perhaps the ashes had been unofficially interred and perhaps no memorial plaque had been placed.

 

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Posted in Out and about | 2 Comments